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The non-marine molluscs of Austria are a part of the fauna of Austria. Austria is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species. This list is based on the current Red List of Austrian molluscs.〔Reischütz, A. & P. L. Reischütz (2007): Rote Liste der Weichtiere (Mollusca) Österreichs. In: Zulka, P. (Ed.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Teil 2. Grüne Reihe des BLFUW, Wien, Böhlauverlag, pp 363 – 433〕 There are 443 species of non-marine molluscs living in Austria. Of these, 426 species live in the wild, 60 of which are endemic to Austria. At least 17 gastropod species live only as hothouse aliens in greenhouses, aquaria and terraria. Another 4 non-indigenous species occur only in hot springs. ==Freshwater gastropods== Neritidae * ''Theodoxus danubialis'': ''Theodoxus danubialis danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828); ''Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - non-indigenous, along the danube in Upper and Lower Austria and Vienna, first record 2001〔 Schultz H. & Schultz O. (2001). "Erstnachweis der Gemeinen Kahnschnecke, ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (LINNAEUS, 1758) in Österreich (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". ''Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien'' 103B: 231-241. (PDF ).〕 * ''Theodoxus prevostianus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Theodoxus transversalis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Viviparidae * ''Viviparus acerosus'' (Bourguignat, 1862) * ''Viviparus contectus'' (Millet, 1813) Melanopsidae * ''Esperiana daudebartii'': ''Esperiana daudebartii daudebartii'' (Prevost, 1821); ''Esperiana daudepartii acicularis'' (A. Ferrusac, 1823) * ''Esperiana esperi'' (A. Ferrusac, 1823) - extinct〔 * ''Holandriana holandrii'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Hydrobiidae * ''Alzoniella hartwigschuetti'' (Reischütz, 1983) * ''Belgrandiella austriana'' (Radoman, 1975) - endemic * ''Belgrandiella aulaei'' Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella boetersi'' Reischütz & Falkner, 1998 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella fuchsi'' (Boeters, 1970) - endemic * ''Belgrandiella ganslmayri'' Haase, 1993 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella kreisslorum'' Reischütz, 1997 - endemic, extinct.〔 * ''Belgrandiella mimula'' Haase, 1996 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella multiformis'' Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella parreyssi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1841)- endemic * ''Belgrandiella pelerei'' Haase, 1994 - endemic * ''Belgrandiella styriaca'' Stojaspal, 1978- endemic * ''Belgrandiella wawrai'' Haase, 1996 – endemic * ''Bythinella austriaca'': ''Bythinella austriaca austriaca'' (Frauenfeld, 1857); ''Bythinella austriaca conica'' (Clessin, 1910) * ''Bythinella cylindrica'' (Frauenfeld, 1857) – endemic * ''Bythinella bavarica'' (Clessin, 1877) * ''Bythinella opaca'' (M. v. Gallenstein, 1848) * ''Bythiospeum bormanni'' (Stojaspal, 1978) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum elseri'' (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum excelsior'' (Mahler, 1950) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum excessum'' (Mahler, 1950) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum cisterciensorum'' (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum geyeri'' (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum nocki'' Haase, Weigand & Haseke, 2000 – endemic * ''Bythiospeum noricum'' (Fuchs, 1929) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum pfeifferi'' (Clessin, 1890) – endemic, extinct.〔〔Fontaine B., Bouchet P., Van Achterberg K., Alonso-Zarazaga M. A., Araujo R. et al. (2007). "The European union’s 2010 target: Putting rare species in focus." ''Biological Conservation'' 139: 167-185. Table 2 on the page 173. . (PDF ).〕 * ''Bythiospeum reisalpense'' (Reischütz, 1983) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum tschapecki'' (Clessin, 1882) – endemic * ''Bythiospeum wiaaiglica'' A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic, extinct〔 * ''Graziana adlitzensis'' Fischer & Reischütz, 1995 - endemic * ''Graziana klagenfurtensis'' Haase, 1994 - endemic * ''Graziana lacheineri'' (Küster, 1853) * ''Graziana pupula'' (Westerlund, 1886) * ''Hauffenia kerschneri'': ''Hauffenia kerschneri kerschneri'' (St. Zimmermann, 1930) – endemic; ''Hauffenia kerschneri loichiana'' Haase, 1993 – endemic * ''Hauffenia nesemanni'' A. Reischütz & P.L. Reischütz, 2006 – endemic * ''Hauffenia wienerwaldensis'' Haase, 1992 – endemic * ''Iglica gratulabunda'' (A. J. Wagner, 1910) – endemic * ''Iglica kleinzellensis'' Reischütz, 1981 – endemic * ''Lithoglyphus naticoides'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) * ''Lobaunia danubialis'' Haase, 1993 – endemic * ''Potamopyrgus antipodarum'' (J. E. Gray, 1853) - non-indigenous Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia leachii'' (Sheppard, 1823) * ''Bithynia tentaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Bithynia transsilvanica'' (E. A. Bielz, 1853) Valvatidae * ''Valvata cristata'' O. F. Müller, 1774 * ''Valvata macrostoma'' Mörch, 1864 * ''Valvata piscinalis'': ''Valvata piscinalis alpestris'' Küster, 1852; ''Valvata piscinalis antiqua'' Morris, 1838; ''Valvata piscinalis piscinalis'' O. F. Müller, 1774 * ''Valvata studeri'' Boeters & Falkner, 1998 * ''Borysthenia naticina'' (Menke, 1845) Acroloxidae * ''Acroloxus lacustris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Lymnaeidae * ''Galba truncatula'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''Stagnicola corvus'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Stagnicola fuscus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1821) * ''Stagnicola palustris'' s. str. - non-indigenous * ''Stagnicola turricula'' (Held, 1836) * ''Radix ampla'' (Hartmann, 1821) * ''Radix auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Radix balthica'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Radix labiata'' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''Radix lagotis'' (Schrank, 1803) * ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Physidae * ''Aplexa hypnorum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Physa fontinalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Physella acuta'' (Draparnaud, 1805) - non-indigenous * ''Physella gyrina'' (Say, 1821) - non-indigenous Planorbidae * ''Ancylus fluviatilis'' O. F. Müller, 1774 * ''Anisus leucostoma'' (Millet, 1813) * ''Anisus spirorbis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Anisus vortex'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Anisus vorticulus'' (Troschel, 1834) * ''Bathyomphalus contortus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Ferrissia fragilis'' (Tryon, 1863) * ''Gyraulus acronicus'' (A. Ferrusac, 1807) * ''Gyraulus albus'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) * ''Gyraulus chinensis'' (Dunker, 1848) – non-indigenous * ''Gyraulus laevis'' (Adler, 1838) * ''Gyraulus parvus'' (Say, 1817) – non-indigenous * ''Gyraulus rossmaessleri'' (Auerswald, 1852) * ''Gyraulus crista'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Hippeutis complanatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Planorbarius corneus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Planorbis planorbis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Planorbis carinatus'' O. F. Müller, 1774 * ''Segmentina nitida'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of non-marine molluscs of Austria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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